Chihuahua
The Chihuahua is the smallest dog breed in the world and one of the longest-lived. It comes in smooth and long coats.
Breed at a glance
- Weight
- 1.5–3 kg
- Height at withers
- 15–23 cm
- Lifespan
- 14–17 years
- Origin
- Mexico
- Energy
- Shedding
- With kids
- Apartment-friendly
- Trainability
Temperament
A Chihuahua picks one ‘person’ and follows them everywhere. It's wary of strangers and may bark or even bite if not socialised from puppyhood. It's brave to the point of recklessness and will take on a big dog without hesitation, so keep it on a lead.
Care and exercise
Short walks and indoor play are enough; it can be pad-trained. The coat needs almost nothing — a weekly brush. Chihuahuas get cold: in Moldova they need clothes from autumn to spring. Don't let it jump off the sofa — its legs are fragile.
Health
Weak spots are teeth (retained baby teeth often need removing), luxating patella, tracheal collapse and hydrocephalus. Many keep an open soft spot on the skull — protect the head from knocks. Feed puppies 3–4 times a day so their blood sugar doesn't drop.
This is a general description: an individual pet's temperament and health depend on its parents, upbringing and care. Ask your vet about your own pet's health.
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